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Posts Tagged ‘Samuel’

Creemos que la fe une a la familia. A veces es así, aunque con menos frecuencia de lo que imaginamos.

El anciano Elí sintió un profundo presentimiento cuando llegaron a sus oídos embotados los informes sobre el comportamiento egoísta de sus hijos como sacerdotes. Les ruega que cambien su forma de actuar, pero no les ofrece comprensión basándose en la «familia». El lenguaje es el de las repercusiones del pacto, del corte y el ser cortado. En poco tiempo, los hijos de Elí estarían muertos. La carne robada no les serviría de nada entonces y a Elí se le prohibiría el dolor desenfrenado que un padre siente por sus hijos justos.

La solidaridad familiar no sirvió de nada en ese caso.

Jesús fue muy directo en su valoración de cómo las familias se verían afectadas por su llamado a seguirlo:

¿Pensáis que vine a dar paz en la tierra? No, os digo, sino más bien división. Porque desde ahora en adelante, cinco en una casa estarán divididos; tres contra dos y dos contra tres. Estarán divididos el padre contra el hijo y el hijo contra el padre; la madre contra la hija y la hija contra la madre; la suegra contra su nuera y la nuera contra su suegra.

Algunas familias tendrán la suerte de contar con lazos sanguíneos lo suficientemente fuertes y flexibles como para llegar a un acuerdo con los contornos de una fe comprometida.

Pero no todas.

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La fe y la audacia a veces se acercan tanto entre sí que resultan indistinguibles a simple vista.

Aunque normalmente YHVH se muestra en lo ordinario y lo mundano, la confianza en su fiabilidad, que llamamos «fe», a veces surge en momentos extraordinarios.

Saúl, el primer y desafortunado rey de Israel, no tendrá un final feliz. Sin embargo, su hijo Jonatán es el tipo de joven que cualquiera (incluidos YHVH y el futuro rey David, según se desprende) adoraría.

Mientras la línea de batalla de Israel se enfrenta a los filisteos en uno de esos encuentros a cámara lenta que casi podrían considerarse casuales, hasta que de repente dejan de serlo y los guerreros comienzan a morir, Jonatán planea una incursión temeraria en el campamento filisteo.

Y Jonatán dijo al joven que llevaba su armadura: Ven y pasemos a la guarnición de estos incircuncisos; quizá el Señor obrará por nosotros, pues el Señor no está limitado a salvar con muchos o con pocos. (1 Samuel 14:6 LBLA)

En medio de la confusión, el historiador de Israel oye a Jonatán pronunciar una de las grandes verdades de YHVH: la fuerza de su cohorte humana no importa cuando el propósito de YHVH es salvar.

La máxima de Jonatán, tal y como aparece en la narración, es perspicaz y matizada. No es lo que cabría esperar de una historia bélica bidimensional de cómic, que sin duda no es el caso del Libro de Samuel.

Puede ser, nos dice Jonatán a través de los siglos, que YHVH trabaje a nuestro favor. No hay aquí presunción alguna, solo valentía basada en principios o imprudencia. El tiempo lo dirá.

Pero si él está en esto, Jonathan aconseja a su joven escudero, cuya vida estará igualmente en juego, entonces YHVH puede hacer lo que desee. Su mano está libre.

El realismo bíblico adopta muchas formas. Del mismo modo, sus dimensiones a veces se escriben en grande, a lo largo de naciones enteras, y otras veces se esbozan en el pequeño espacio del disgusto de un joven guerrero ante la resignación pasiva frente a la enemistad contra YHVH y su pueblo.

En cualquier caso, desafía al lector a reconocer la realidad de YHVH, no como un principio religioso o una construcción que calma la psique, sino como una presencia real y poderosa. Tan real como esta silla, esta computadora portátil, este piso bajo mis pies. Contra todo pronóstico —la verdad de YHVH se ha convertido ahora en la de Jonatán—, el Señor puede salvar si así lo desea. No estamos solos en este mundo tan lleno de destructores, tanto externos como internos.

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Israel’s King Saul was a tragic figure or a grave disappointment or, perhaps, some combination of the two. The young David had ample opportunity to consider the options as Saul pursued his doomed and jealous efforts to be done with this shepherd and poet warrior.

Yet when Saul was dead—and with him, his son Jonathan—David spared no effort to elevate the defunct monarch’s legacy. It is too easy to cite realpolitik as the sole explanation of David’s verbose generosity. By this explanation, David eulogized Saul because it was in his interests to curry favor with that king’s partisans now that death in battle had removed him from the scene. (more…)

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Mephiboseth, I was recently reminded by an elderly woman, lived half his life in terror. Dropped by his nurse at five years of age, we next find him crippled and living in Transjordan, far from power and—it would seem—from trouble. Though his life in Davidide circles will seldom prove simple, he becomes in 2 Samuel 9 the beneficiary of uncommon kindness. (more…)

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The biblical material assiduously undermines the logic of human achievement. When YHWH does his remarkable work, he nearly always uses badly flawed human agents.

The waning days of David’s rule read like an ‘I told you so’ anti-monarchical screed. The aged king commits the atrocity of numbering his people, a violation of the tribal traditions against a standing army and a centralized political-military apparatus. Then, while a beautiful young virgin warms him against the dark night, a palace farce unravels outside his door. Two of his sons line up behind their corresponding priestly advocates in what sounds like a shameless playground exercise of ‘Pick me! Pick me!’ (more…)

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In the face of his son Absalom’s insurrection, David’s flight to the desert is the stage upon which a colorful handful of characters display, respectively, deepest loyalty, most loathsome self-interest, and opportunistic vengeance. It seems that David’s prior sojourn in Gath has won him the loyalty of a considerable number of Gittites. One of them, Ittai by name, now articulates what love means when it links one warrior to another:

All his officials passed by him; and all the Cherethites, and all the Pelethites, and all the six hundred Gittites who had followed him from Gath, passed on before the king. Then the king said to Ittai the Gittite, ‘Why are you also coming with us? Go back, and stay with the king; for you are a foreigner, and also an exile from your home. You came only yesterday, and shall I today make you wander about with us, while I go wherever I can? Go back, and take your kinsfolk with you; and may the LORD show steadfast love and faithfulness to you.’ But Ittai answered the king, ‘As the LORD lives, and as my lord the king lives, wherever my lord the king may be, whether for death or for life, there also your servant will be.’ David said to Ittai, ‘Go then, march on.’ So Ittai the Gittite marched on, with all his men and all the little ones who were with him.

Blind loyalty is perhaps always wrong. Yet there is a sighted fidelity that looks almost like it, and it is a very good thing indeed. Ittai’s unexplained solidarity with a deposed Israelite monarch puts even his own men and his ‘little ones’ at risk for the sake of its beloved object. It is the glue that makes history something nobler than iron filings duly lining up around the strongest magnetic force. When circumstance stretches men’s chesed to its breaking point, some find it thicker than blood, more enduring than the tribe, more compelling than all alternatives. The biblical anthology is capable of recognizing the nobility of this sentiment, indeed of elevating it among the virtues as the achievement of men and women under stress who might have acted more pragmatically and saved themselves hardship and calamity. (more…)

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Faith that is shaped and nourished by regular contact with Scripture learns to anticipate sudden turns in circumstances. More often than not a certain merciful lurching becomes our experience as what some call Providence directs our steps in ways that contain equal parts peril and mercy. (more…)

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Rarely does an ancient document explore the nuance and pathos of human experience as probingly as the so-called ‘History of David’s Rise’. This deep current in the Deuteronomistic History gives us not only the hero-in-waiting story of David’s encounter with the Philistine miscreant Goliath but also the deeply moving parting of David and Saul’s son Jonathan. (more…)

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The seer Samuel’s proximity to YHWH’s counsel makes him the pivotal figure in the Saul narrative. His gaze penetrates the smoky gray of events, illuminating in forboding sentences the direction that YHWH would have them go.

Samuel must have made unpleasant company, not the kind for smalltalk and hors d’oeuvres. One felt his presence as an interruption. Like the prophets of which he would become a prototype, Samuel was more often than not both late and unwelcome. (more…)

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Israel’s first and short-lived king, Saul by name, is arguably the Hebrew Bible’s most tragic figure. He bears that peculiar curse that consists of great things happening to him. He does not invite them. In fact he seems bent on fleeing the tectonic movement of events that bring inexorable fame upon his large, fragile shoulders. (more…)

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