One wonders how the course of an epic war takes shape in the remembering mind. It is so easy to move to Normandy and the push across Europe towards Berlin. Yet Normandy and the reconquest of Europe came late in the war and were impossible without the unsung precursors. Like the invasion of Sicily and the hard slog up the Italian boot at a time when it was still possible to underestimate the enemy and, later, convenient to forget places like Anzio and Montecassino.
In The Day of Battle, as elsewhere, Atkinson’s writing is not only fueled by the very best research. It also goes down smoothly as such a tale can.
The struggle that had begun in September 1939 was more than half over; yet if both commanders and commanded intuited that they were nearer the end than the beginning, they also sensed that less than half the butcher’s bill had been paid in a bloodletting that ultimately would claim sixty million lives: one life every three seconds for six years. They also knew that if the Allied powers—led by the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union—now possessed the strategic initiative, the Axis powers of Germany, Italy, and Japan still held the real estate, including six thousand miles of European coastline and the entire western littoral of Asia.
Atkinson exegetes the butcher’s bill as few other military historians can.
In the little Pennsylvania town where this reviewer grew up, twenty-two names adorn the WWII memorial in the main cemetery. Two of these fell in Italy. Curiously, both were women: Carrie Sheetz, a nurse whose station was bombed by a rogue German fighter trying to escape pursuing allied planes at Anzio; and a certain Josephine Strohecker, who perished in Naples.
Atkinson provides a context for understanding such unsought sacrifice on the part of so many citizen soldiers.
This second entry to the Liberation Trilogy is a gift to those who remember the unsung fallen.
Dear Mr. Baer,
I am a High School student from Massachusetts and I am writing to you because I am currently working on a Silent Hero Project in my World War II Seminar class. I have chosen Josephine Strohecker as my silent hero and I noticed she was from the same town as you from PA. Do you have any information about her? Before the war, during or after? Any information is greatly appreciated.
Dear Quinten,
Thank you very much for your post on Canter Bridge. I commend you for the project you’re undertaking and for your interest in T/Sgt Josephine Strohecker. I’m curious about how you settled on this fallen hero for your project.
I have very little information on Tech Sergeant Josephine Strohecker, but you may be interested in an article from a local newspaper about her military service and her death. If you want to provide me with an email address, I’d be happy to send you a copy as an attachment. The article reports that she died in Naples, Italy on June 15, 1945 of ‘respiratory paralysis’. Your sharp eye may notice the this was one month and one week after Victory-in-Europe Day, which means she died after the fighting in Europe had come to an end.
I will ask my father—who is very aged and in a nursing home—whether he knows of any family members of Josephine Strohecker who are still living in Millersburg, Pennsylvania, and may be able to help you with your project. Are you able to tell me the due date for your work? I ask this because I will not be in or around Millersburg for the next two months.
Thanks again for your interest in Tech Sergeant Strohecker.
David, for Canter Bridge