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Archive for March, 2008

In his valedictory speeches to the nation that has taken shape under his hands, Moses in the book of Deuteronomy lays out Israel’s festal rhythm. Three times each year, Israel is to rejoice in the feast: Passover, the Feast of Weeks, and the autumnal Feast of Booths.

The relentless servitude of Egypt is to fade away—though not its memory—before the productive labors and frequent feasts of Israel in its promised land.

A certain pattern emerges as the discipline of feasting is observed. First, there is to be gladness. Second, the Israelites will meet YHWH with offerings fueled by gratitude. Third, the feast is not to occur at the expense of added labor for the serving class. To the contrary, the entire community—including even its resident aliens—participates in the collective bonhomie of the Three Feasts. Finally, the people are to remember YHWH’s goodness in their affliction as an antidote to forgetting his presence among them. The feasts are to remind a joyous Israel of YHWH’s liberation and his provision.

In the calendrical timescape that Moses places before his impatient people, listening to their liberator and lawgiver on the cusp of their promised land, hard labor and warfare lie before Israel. But a feast is never far away.

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The ethical energy of the Bible is rarely unleashed on a corrupt world to accomplish its transforming work in quick, redemptive violence. It is, rather, like a benignly corrosive agent leaked into the streams and water tables of an unsuspecting nation.

Slavery, for example, continues as a recognized—one might almost say authorized—institution in both of the biblical testaments. Yet its ugliest manifestations are one by one orphaned, excluded, and in the end quietly denounced by the mere act of recognizing the human dignity of slaves.

In the Pentateuch this positive anthropology is complemented by an historical recollection: ‘You too were slaves in Egypt.’

Israel is enjoined to nurture the memory of what it was like to have one’s human dignity resolutely dismissed by the rigors of forced labor in Egypt. History, in this way, becomes ethics. Memory is the hinge between the two things. (more…)

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The Deuteronomic insistence that YHWH-conversation must pervade all of life is not so much the imposition of religion upon one’s every minute as it is the dissolution of religion as a category. (more…)

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Israel reckoned with a guiding hand in the desert that she could not control and did not often comprehend. The rhetoric of Moses’ speeches on Moab’s plains takes pains to exclude all causes within Israel herself that might explain YHWH’s outlandish affection for her. Simply, the attraction is mysterious. (more…)

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Much of the sinewy stuff of biblical faith is about showing up. We are given few levers over events, circumstances, and the outcomes that in retrospect we bundle together and label ‘history’. The core of our work is to present ourselves and to wait, not a passive, inactive waiting but a tour de force of preparedness for whatever happens. (more…)

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Moses’ narration of events occurring from the time Israel encountered YHWH at Zion through to the dramatic moment in which he delivers his sermons to a people about to wet their feet in the Jordan is a damning tale.

From this lawgiver’s perspective, YHWH has been attentive to the people’s needs during their generation of wandering. This same postponed generation has seen YHWH guide them through the politics of semi-nomadism, the necessary passages through claimed turf, and cultivated in them a desire for a place to call their own.

Moses ask rhetorically what other nation has known a god to walk in its midst as YHWH has walked in Israel’s. What other nation has been given statutes and ordinances that produce community and life, as Israel has received? His delineation of Israel’s life among the nations is a familiar one: They worship idols while Israel worships the living God who has set up camp in their midst. (more…)

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When Moses ‘undertook to expound’ the Law that the Pentateuchal narrative places into his hands by means of a private encounter with YHWH on Mount Horeb/Sinai, his first words provoke a movement towards risk-laden opportunity:

The LORD our God spoke to us at Horeb, saying, ‘You have stayed long enough at this mountain.’

The destination is clear, promising, and potentially lethal:

Resume your journey, and go into the hill country of the Amorites as well as into the neighboring regions—the Arabah, the hill country, the Shephelah, the Negeb, and the seacoast—the land of the Canaanites and the Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates. See, I have set the land before you; go in and take possession of the land that I swore to your ancestors, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give to them and to their descendants after them.

The context for this collective recalling of the people’s history is both important and dramatic. Israel stands on ‘the plains of Moab’, on the cusp of entering into the land that YHWH had promised to them. Moses, the Lawgiver, now takes leave of his people. His role in the Israelites’ cowardice forty years earlier is now given without explication as the reason that YHWH will not allow Moses’ footsteps to fall on the land of promise. His last act of leadership over the tribes of the sons of Israel is to deliver a series of valedictory speeches that come into our hands as the book of Deuteronomy. (more…)

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Full of the dizzying details of land allotments and legal code, the Pentateuch can land hard atop the Bible reader’s aspirations to ‘read the whole thing’. The legal and inheritance sections of the ‘five books of Moses’ rarely appear in the most thumbed pages of the Bibles on our shelves and bedstands. (more…)

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It is as interesting to consider what the blind beggar Bartimaeus saw before Jesus restores his sight as after.

Picking up the thread of an Isaianic promise that the Lord’s servant would restore sight to the blind, the sightless Bartimaeus discerns in the appearance of Nazareth’s roving Jesus the visit of a messianic figure. To the embarrassment of some, he calls him ‘Son of David’ and begs him for mercy. (more…)

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Jesus must have known his words would be overlaid upon the landscape of life like a template, checked for accuracy, doubted in anguished fashion, and celebrated when they seemed to describe the ironic intricacies of life more exactly than any others:

Peter began to say to him, ‘Look, we have left everything and followed you.’ Jesus said, ‘Truly I tell you, there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields, for my sake and for the sake of the good news, who will not receive a hundredfold now in this age—houses, brothers and sisters, mothers and children, and fields with persecutions—and in the age to come eternal life. But many who are first will be last, and the last will be first.’

(more…)

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